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Options Pricing

Under development

This optional advanced module is part of the course scaffold.

This module covers the pricing and risk of options: the Black–Scholes model and its assumptions, the Greeks as the language of options risk, and the implied volatility surface — where the model's failures are catalogued and where volatility trading actually happens — through local and stochastic volatility models. It is for learners who have worked through the stochastic calculus module and are targeting derivatives or volatility roles.

Topics

  • No-arbitrage foundations: put–call parity and static bounds, before any model is assumed
  • Black–Scholes: the hedging derivation, the formula, and an honest list of its assumptions
  • The Greeks: delta, gamma, vega, theta, and managing an options book as a portfolio of sensitivities
  • Implied volatility: definition, the smile and skew, term structure, and what the surface says about the model
  • Local volatility and the Dupire construction: fitting the surface exactly, at a cost
  • Stochastic volatility: the Heston model, its dynamics, and calibration in practice
  • Practical calibration issues: noisy quotes, arbitrage-free interpolation, and surface stability day over day